Math

Aspect Ratio Calculator

Reduce a width and height to a simple aspect ratio like 16:9, or find the missing side for a target ratio, with 1920×1080 and 1280×720 examples.

Inputs

Results update as you type — essentials first

Saved scenarios

Store input snapshots on this device — load anytime.

No saved scenarios yet.

Formula / how it works

Simplified ratio = width ÷ GCF : height ÷ GCF. Missing height = width × ratio height ÷ ratio width. Missing width = height × ratio width ÷ ratio height.

Detailed guide

What it is, how to use it, how to read the numbers, common mistakes, a worked example, formulas, and FAQs.

What this calculator is

Aspect ratio is the proportion between an image or screen's width and height. 1920×1080 pixels simplifies to 16:9, the standard for most video and monitors. Other common ratios are 4:3 for older screens, 3:2 for many cameras and 1:1 for square posts. This calculator works in three modes: it simplifies a width and height, finds the width for a given height and ratio, or finds the height for a given width and ratio. The results may be fractions of a pixel, so round to whole pixels, and choose dimensions that keep your ratio close enough for the format.

When to use / who it helps

  • You are resizing an image or video without distorting it.
  • You need dimensions for a social post or thumbnail.
  • You are comparing screens.
  • You are setting up a responsive layout.
  • You are converting between 16:9 and 4:3.

How to use

Steps

  1. Choose the mode.
  2. To simplify, enter the width and height.
  3. To find a side, enter the known side and the ratio parts.
  4. Read the ratio or the missing dimension.
  5. Round to whole pixels.
  6. Check the new size by dividing width by height.

How to interpret results

  • 16:9 equals about 1.778.
  • 4:3 equals about 1.333.
  • A ratio is the same for any scale of the same shape.
  • Rounding can cause a one-pixel difference.
  • Cropping changes the ratio; scaling does not.

Common mistakes & gotchas

  • Entering width and height in the wrong order.
  • Scaling one side only and distorting the image.
  • Not rounding to whole pixels.
  • Confusing 16:9 with 9:16.
  • Forgetting that cropping changes the ratio.

Worked example

Worked example — 1920×1080, and finding sizes for 16:9 and 4:3

  1. The GCF of 1920 and 1080 is 120, so 1920×1080 simplifies to 16:9.
  2. Width for a 16:9 image 720 high: 720 × 16 ÷ 9 = 1,280.
  3. Height for a 4:3 image 1,280 wide: 1,280 × 3 ÷ 4 = 960.
  4. Check: 1,280 ÷ 720 = 1.778, the same as 16 ÷ 9.

Result: 1920×1080 is 16:9, and a 16:9 image 720 pixels high is 1,280 pixels wide.

To load the form's own demo values, tap Try example above the Calculate button.

How to calculate / formula

Simplified ratio = width ÷ GCF : height ÷ GCF. Missing height = width × ratio height ÷ ratio width. Missing width = height × ratio width ÷ ratio height.

Frequently asked questions

What is 1920×1080 as a ratio?

16:9.

How do I resize without distortion?

Scale both sides by the same factor.

What is 9:16?

The same as 16:9 but in portrait orientation.

What ratio are most cameras?

Often 3:2 or 4:3.

Why are my pixel results not whole numbers?

Not every ratio divides evenly; round to the nearest pixel.

Does cropping change the ratio?

Yes.